In Hawaii, is an easement of necessity created when a parcel of land does not have access to a public road?

In Hawaii, an easement of necessity is not automatically created when a parcel of land lacks access to a public road. The state follows specific legal principles regarding the creation of easements. An easement of necessity typically arises when a landlocked parcel has no reasonable access to a public way and the owner has a need for access that is essential for the use of the property.

However, it is essential to understand that just being landlocked does not automatically grant an easement; the conditions for such an easement must be legally assessed. For instance, an easement of necessity may require that the dominant tenement (the land needing access) existed before the servient tenement (the land providing access) was separated from it. Additionally, the surrounding property circumstances can play a critical role in determining whether an easement of necessity is warranted, emphasizing that mere lack of access doesn't suffice to create an easement without further legal justification or consideration of specific facts.

Options that suggest the creation of an easement based on conditions without a legal basis or without considering the history and context of the property ownership do not align with the established legal framework in Hawaii.