Hawaii Real Estate State Practice Exam

What characterizes the ownership of land created by natural processes such as lava flow?

1. Belongs to the original owner

2. Legally belongs to the state

3. Can be claimed by previous landowners

4. Is owned by the neighboring landowners

The correct answer is: Legally belongs to the state

The ownership of land created by natural processes, such as lava flow, is characterized by being legally owned by the state. In Hawaii, when land is formed or expanded naturally—like through volcanic activity—it becomes part of the state’s land. This principle is grounded in the idea that the state holds the title to land that is created through such natural phenomena. As a result, previous landowners do not retain any claim to the new land formed by natural processes, which distinguishes this situation from typical property transactions or claims. The state has the right to regulate and manage this newly formed land, ensuring it is used appropriately and in accordance with Hawaii's land use and environmental laws. This reflects the broader understanding of land ownership rights in relation to natural changes, particularly in a geologically active state like Hawaii.